Hyperkeratosis of the Nipple and Areola Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination

Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and/or areola (HNA) is defined as excessive keratinization of the nipple and/or areola. Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and/or areola is characterized by hyperpigmented, verrucous or filiform, keratotic thickening of the nipple and/or areola, with a papillomatosis or velvety sensation to touch.

Hyperkeratosis: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

PDF) Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola: A distinct entity

Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma of the Nipple

Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola: Treatment of two patients with topical calcipotriol - ScienceDirect

Bilateral idiopathic hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola

PDF] Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple mimicking a seborreic keratosis

Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola

Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola: A distinct entity - ScienceDirect

a) A case of nevoid hyperkeratosis of nipple and areola showing

Breast Masses and More - Physician Guide to Breastfeeding

Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola