Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and

a) Vortex collapse mechanism I for Re = 5, A = 0.2, and KC = 0.57. (b)

Membranes, Free Full-Text

Membranes, Free Full-Text

Frontiers Clinical Autopsy of a Reverse Osmosis Membrane Module

Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and biofouling mitigation in membrane filtration

CT scanning of membrane feed spacers – Impact of spacer model accuracy on hydrodynamic and solute transport modeling in membrane feed channels - ScienceDirect

Development of an automatic and object-oriented method for spacer design in the spiral wound nanofiltration modules to comprehensively enhance filtration performance - ScienceDirect

Frontiers Clinical Autopsy of a Reverse Osmosis Membrane Module

Direct Microscopic Observation of Forward Osmosis Membrane Fouling

Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and biofouling mitigation in membrane filtration

The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective - ScienceDirect

Membranes, Free Full-Text

Frontiers Clinical Autopsy of a Reverse Osmosis Membrane Module

Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and biofouling mitigation in membrane filtration

Development of an automatic and object-oriented method for spacer design in the spiral wound nanofiltration modules to comprehensively enhance filtration performance - ScienceDirect